1 Kings 19:18

Authorized King James Version

Yet I have left me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees which have not bowed unto Baal, and every mouth which hath not kissed him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֥י
Yet I have left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#2
בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
me seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#4
אֲלָפִ֑ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
הַבִּרְכַּ֗יִם
all the knees
a knee
#7
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
כָֽרְעוּ֙
which have not bowed
to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
#10
לַבַּ֔עַל
unto Baal
baal, a phoenician deity
#11
וְכָ֨ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הַפֶּ֔ה
and every mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#13
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
נָשַׁ֖ק
which hath not kissed
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
#16
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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